The Josiah Bartlett House stands as a testament to American history, blending architectural brilliance with the story of one of the nation’s foundational figures. Nestled in the heart of New Hampshire, this historic residence is more than just a building—it’s a window into the life and times of Josiah Bartlett, a signer of the Declaration of Independence and the first governor of the real state.
| Attribute | Details |
|---|---|
| Full Name | Josiah Bartlett |
| Born | November 21, 1729, Amesbury, Massachusetts |
| Died | May 19, 1795, Kingston, New Hampshire |
| Occupation | Physician, Statesman, Signer of the Declaration of Independence |
| Political Roles | Delegate to Continental Congress, Governor of New Hampshire, Chief Justice of NH Supreme Court |
| Residence (Historic) | Josiah Bartlett House, 160 Main St, Kingston, New Hampshire |
| Current Residence | Not applicable (deceased) |
| House Status | Historic landmark, privately owned by descendants |
| Net Worth | Not documented (historical figure) |
Who Was Josiah Bartlett?
A Revolutionary Leader
Born in 1729 in Amesbury, Massachusetts, Josiah Bartlett was a physician by trade but is best remembered for his pivotal role in the American Revolution. He became one of the earliest advocates for independence from British rule, serving as a delegate to the Continental Congress. Bartlett earned his place in history as one of the signers of the Declaration of Independence in 1776, a bold act that placed him among the founding fathers of the United States.
His Political Career
Beyond his contributions to the Revolution, Bartlett also played a significant role in shaping New Hampshire’s future. He became the state’s first governor, serving from 1790 to 1794, and worked tirelessly to establish a stable government. His leadership and commitment to progress left a lasting legacy.
The Connection to His Home
The Josiah Bartlett House is intrinsically linked to this esteemed figure. Built during Bartlett’s lifetime, the house served as his family’s residence and a gathering place for the community. Its walls witnessed significant events in early American history, making it not just a home but a living relic of the Revolutionary era.
Location and Historical Context of the Josiah Bartlett House
Where Is the Josiah Bartlett House?
| Attribute | Details |
|---|---|
| House Name | Josiah Bartlett House |
| Location/Address | Main Street, Kingston, New Hampshire, USA (Coordinates: 42.93639°N, 71.05500°W) |
| Year Built | 1774 (rebuilt after the previous house was destroyed by fire) |
| Architectural Style | Originally colonial style with later Greek Revival remodeling |
| Structure Type | Rectangular frame wood-frame, clapboarded, 2+1/2 stories |
| Roof | Gabled roof pierced by two interior chimneys |
| Windows | Louvered shutters, projecting lintels over some windows |
| Doors | Center door with cornice, sidelights, and pilasters |
| Features | Greek Revival elements include giant corner pilasters, cornices over windows, and a one-story porch |
| Additions | Two-story frame ell added giving L-shape; includes summer kitchen, workroom, and bedrooms |
| Interior Layout | Center hall bisects rooms into pairs; living room, dining room (former kitchen), parlor, bedroom |
| Interior Features | Original wide floor boards; fireplaces; original chimneys |
| Interior Changes | Chimneys rebuilt around 1860; closets converted to arched alcoves |
| Condition | Excellent; original furnishings include some Bartlett family antiques |
| Public Access | Private residence, owned by Bartlett descendants, not open to public |
| Historical Importance | National Historic Landmark designated in 1971; associated with Josiah Bartlett, signer of Declaration |
| House Worth | Not specifically listed (historic significance likely adds value) |
The Josiah Bartlett House is located in Kingston, New Hampshire, a charming town in Strafford County. This area is steeped in history, with its colonial roots and connections to the Revolutionary War evident in many of its landmarks.
The Era of Its Construction
The house was constructed in the mid-18th century, during a time of immense transformation in America. Colonists were grappling with British rule, and the seeds of revolution were being sown. The architecture and design of the house reflect the trends of the time, blending functionality with elegant craftsmanship.
A Witness to History
Throughout its existence, the Josiah Bartlett House has played a quiet yet significant role in American history. It served as a residence, a meeting place, and a symbol of resilience during a tumultuous period. The house embodies the spirit of its era, standing as a silent witness to the struggles and triumphs of the Revolutionary War.
Architectural Features of the Josiah Bartlett House
Exterior Design
The Josiah Bartlett House is a prime example of Colonial architecture, featuring symmetrical design elements that were popular during the 18th century. The façade is characterized by its simple yet elegant structure, with clapboard siding and a gabled home roof. Tall, evenly spaced windows punctuate the exterior, allowing natural light to flood the interior.
Interior Highlights
Stepping inside the house is like stepping back in time. The original woodwork has been meticulously preserved, showcasing the craftsmanship of the era. The fireplaces, often the centerpiece of colonial homes, remain a focal point, offering a glimpse into how families stayed warm during harsh New England winters.
Unique Features
One of the most striking features of the Josiah Bartlett House is its attention to detail. From hand-carved moldings to period furnishings, every element tells a story. The house also includes original staircases and wide-plank wooden floors that evoke the simplicity and durability of 18th-century design.
Architectural Feature Description
Exterior Style Colonial, symmetrical façade
Roof Type: Gabled roof
Windows are Tall and evenly spaced
Interior Highlights: Original woodwork, fireplaces, wide floors
Unique Elements Hand-carved moldings, period decor
The Josiah Bartlett House Through the Ages: Ownership & Preservation
A Timeline of Ownership
After Josiah Bartlett’s passing in 1795, the house remained a family residence for several generations. Over time, it changed hands, with each owner contributing to its upkeep and maintenance.
Renovations and Changes
Although the house has undergone some renovations, efforts have been made to maintain its historical integrity. Additions or changes have been carefully executed to preserve its original charm while adapting to modern requirements when necessary.
Preservation Efforts
Local historical societies and preservationists have played a crucial role in protecting the Josiah Bartlett House. Recognizing its significance, the historic house has been listed on the National Register of Historic Places, ensuring its story continues to be shared for generations to come.
The Cultural and Educational Importance of the Josiah Bartlett House Today
A Living History Lesson
The Josiah Bartlett House serves as a powerful educational tool, offering visitors a tangible connection to America’s past. School groups and history enthusiasts alike flock to the site to learn about Bartlett’s contributions and the colonial way of life.
Community and Tourism
Beyond its educational value, the house is a source of pride for the local community. It draws tourists to Kingston, boosting the town’s economy and reinforcing its identity as a place of historical significance.
Special Events and Partnerships
Collaborations with schools, museums, and historical organizations ensure that the Josiah Bartlett House remains a relevant and engaging destination. From guided tours to heritage events, there are countless ways to engage with its legacy.
Exploring Nearby Historical Sites Related to Josiah Bartlett
If you’re planning a visit to the Josiah Bartlett House, consider exploring other nearby landmarks.
Suggested Itinerary
- Bartlett Museum: Dive deeper into the life of Josiah Bartlett with exhibits dedicated to his achievements.
- Revolutionary War Memorials: Pay homage to the sacrifices of the era.
- Historic Kingston: Wander through the town’s streets and admire its colonial charm.
Complementary Stops
To complete your historical adventure, consider dining at nearby, colonial-inspired restaurants or staying in a quaint bed and breakfast for an immersive experience.
How to Visit the Josiah Bartlett House
Visitor Information
- Address: Located in Kingston, New Hampshire
- Hours: Open seasonally for tours; check local listings for details
- Admission Fees: Typically free or donation-based
Best Times to Visit
Spring and fall are ideal for a visit, as the weather complements the area’s scenic beauty.
Tips for Visitors
- Wear comfortable shoes for walking tours.
- Plan if visiting with a group.
- Don’t forget your camera to capture the beauty of the house and its surroundings.
Josiah Bartlett House FAQ
Where is the Josiah Bartlett House located?
The Josiah Bartlett House is located in Kingston, New Hampshire. It is a historic property tied to one of the signers of the Declaration of Independence .
Who was Josiah Bartlett?
Josiah Bartlett was a physician, politician, and Founding Father. He was the second person to sign the Declaration of Independence after John Hancock and later served as the Governor of New Hampshire .
What is the historical significance of the Josiah Bartlett House?
The house was built by Josiah Bartlett in 1774 and has been continuously lived in by his descendants since 1776, making it unique among the homes of Declaration signers . It was also declared a National Historic Landmark in 1971 .
Is the Josiah Bartlett House open to the public?
No, the Josiah Bartlett House is a private residence and is not normally open to the public .
What are some notable features of the house?
The house includes:
- A parlor where weddings, funerals, and guest receptions were held.
- An old kitchen, now used as a dining room.
- A formal living room and a newer kitchen at the back of the house.
- A den, which may have been used as a bedroom or Josiah Bartlett’s doctor’s office .
Is the Josiah Bartlett House for sale?
Yes, the house was listed for sale in recent years but has remained unsold. It is a 242-year-old property and holds significant historical value , .
Why is the Josiah Bartlett House unique?
The house is the only home of a Declaration signer that has been continuously occupied by the same family since the Revolutionary War era .
What role did Josiah Bartlett play in history?
In addition to signing the Declaration of Independence, Bartlett was a pioneering physician who successfully treated patients during a diphtheria outbreak using Peruvian bark (quinine), a groundbreaking treatment at the time .
Where Does Josiah Bartlett Currently Live?
Josiah Bartlett currently does not reside anywhere, as he passed away in 1795. During his lifetime, he lived in Kingston, New Hampshire, specifically in a historic house located on Main Street, opposite Town Hall. This house, built by Bartlett in 1774, has remained in the possession of his descendants continuously since then and is a private residence, not normally open to the public. The Bartlett family home in Kingston is notable as the only existing signer’s home that has been continuously lived in by descendants of the signer since 1776. Josiah Bartlett died in this house in 1795.
Josiah Bartlett House Photos
